The human side of AI

4 challenges – 1 comprehensive approach

34% of AI transformations fail, as illustrated by research from BDO Global. Not because of faulty technology. Not due to inadequate budgets. They fail because organisations overlook the most critical factor: their people. Employee resistance and human elements are among the main reasons behind unsuccessful AI implementations.  

Organisations traditionally approach AI transformation backwards, prioritising technology deployment over human & process readiness. But how do you turn this method around and include your people during this transformative journey?  

The cost of ignoring your people

If you focus only on technical implementation, you overlook critical human dynamics that determine success or failure. BDO Global’s research identifies four key challenges that companies face: 

1. The skills erosion paradox

As AI handles routine tasks, people might worry about losing essential capabilities such as reading between the lines. In a business culture where personal connection is key, the fear of diminished interpersonal skills poses a particular threat. Marketing and HR professionals show the highest concern, with 42% fearing job displacement, while technical roles show only 8% concern. 

2. The trust deficit

Employees change their behaviour when they know AI systems monitor their actions. This behavioural change leads to reduced authenticity and innovation, precisely the human qualities that give companies their competitive edge.

3. The leadership vacuum

Successful AI transformation requires leaders who personally embrace and model AI usage. Yet many executives delegate AI initiatives to IT departments, missing a crucial point: AI adoption is fundamentally a leadership challenge as much as a technology one. 

4. The change management gap

Traditional change management approaches prove insufficient for AI transformation. Why? Because AI fundamentally changes how people work, make decisions, and define their professional value. 

The four-pillar solution: a human-centric approach

As there are quite some consequences of excluding your people in your AI implementations, the key is in involving them from the get-go. Organisations deploying a human-centric approach to implementing AI achieve remarkable results: 

  • 24% higher probability of transformation success
  • 33% reduction in implementation time
  • 38% increase in employee engagement
  • 46% improvement in retention during transformation

Embracing a future where humans and Artificial Intelligence collaborate seamlessly requires visionary leadership, active engagement from all employees, and a proactive approach from CHROs. Combining these elements cultivates a human-centric AI adoption that enhances career development and builds a future-proof and fit-for-purpose operating model.

Here's how the four pillars work in practice:

1
Human-centric transformation design
Instead of imposing change purely from above, you have to involve all levels of your organisation in co-creating an AI future. This open-source approach to change dramatically improves understanding and buy-in among your employees.


  • Traditional top-down approach: 18-35% of employees understand the change
  • Human-centric approach: 56-70% of employees understand the change

This means involving your teams in identifying AI use cases that benefit and are in line with your organisation’s strategy, designing new workflows, and establishing governance principles. When your employees shape the transformation, they will own the outcomes. 

2
Leadership as transformation champion
Your leadership is the perfect partner to get your colleagues excited about implementing AI. Not only should they embrace AI themselves, but they should also actively champion its strategic implementation across the organisation.

The BDO Global research shows successful AI transformations include executives who: 

  • Personally use AI tools in their daily work
  • Share their learning journey openly, including failures
  • Allocate time for experimentation and skill development
  • Create psychological safety for teams to explore AI
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3
Dynamic skills evolution
The skills your organisation needs are shifting rapidly. By providing hands-on training and practical tools, your team will grow into the (AI) future, step by step.

Research shows critical increases in demand: 

  • Technology skills: 68-87% increase in importance
  • Cognitive skills: 51-66% increase
  • Interpersonal skills: 46-58% increase
  • Self-efficacy: 46-61% increase

But here's what many miss: it's not about replacing human skills with technical ones. The most valuable employees combine AI fluency with distinctly human capabilities such as creativity, empathy, ethical judgment. 

Human strengths remain key: AI will change how we work, but our unique strengths like critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity are what set us apart.

You must move beyond traditional training to create continuous learning ecosystems. This means AI labs, hackathons, cross-functional experiments, and most importantly: the permission to fail and learn. 

4
The strategic role of HR
Perhaps most overlooked is the pivotal role of HR leadership. While your IT department focusses on technical implementation and business leaders drive strategic vision, HR becomes the critical bridge that ensures AI integration actually works for people.

As AI reshapes how work gets done, HR must evolve from ‘traditional’ employee management to become architects of the AI-augmented workplace. Your HR department should analyse every domain within its organisation and act accordingly towards the new future of work. Consider rethinking aspects such as recruitment, career development, organisation structures, company values and so on.  

Besides this, creating AI-augmented role definitions and developing ethical frameworks for AI use are other crucial aspects to take your company into the future of HR. A future where AI and the development of your employees go hand in hand. 

Just as described above in Pillar 3, successful AI transformation is ultimately about people adapting to new ways of working, not just new tools. 

The future of work will inevitably be different. While we don't yet have a clear picture of what it will look like, HR plays a crucial role in preparing the business for anticipated changes. This requires a human-centred, step-by-step transformation that keeps the organisation fit for purpose as a high-performance entity.


Assessing your readiness: the first step

Before embarking on your AI transformation, an honest assessment is crucial to know how ready you are for these disruptive changes. Not just once to know measure your baseline, but recurringly from different points of view and needs within an ever-changing volatile and uncertain environment. 

Think about the following questions as a starting point: 

  1. Do your employees view AI as enhancing their roles or threatening their jobs?
  2. How actively does your leadership team use AI tools today?
  3. Can you identify specific areas where AI could create value in the near future?
  4. What percentage of your workforce has received AI training in the past year?
  5. How well does your organisation foster innovation and learning from failure?

If these questions reveal gaps, you're not alone. The difference between organisations that succeed and those that fail lies in acknowledging these gaps and addressing them systematically. 

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More facts & figures on the human side of AI? Check out the full BDO Global report: Human-centric transformation in the age of AI.