AI ROI: a pragmatic measurement guide

Turning AI potential into real profit

Most companies face a similar challenge when it comes to AI: they feel an increasing pressure from their competitors and partners to invest in this technology, yet few have adequate tools to measure its true business value or have truly impactful implementations. In most AI projects, there are no clear AI metrics beyond the initial pilot phase.  

As financial and AI experts, we at BDO understand both sides of this equation. The value creation process of AI initiatives is often non-linear, with benefits emerging across multiple departments and timeframes. This guide offers you a practical approach to quantify both tangible and intangible benefits of AI. 

AI characteristics – where lies the most value?

AI investments have unique characteristics that traditional ROI calculations cannot adequately capture. These implementations rarely deliver isolated value. They create ripple effects and compound impacts across departments or processes 

Other intangible and indirect benefits such as improved decision-making or enhanced innovation capability represent substantial value that traditionally doesnt appear in ROI calculations. When an AI system helps your team make better decisions more quickly, how do you measure that improvement? 

Your finance department likely encountered these limitations when evaluating previous complex technology investments. There’s the pressure to demonstrate financial returns while also recognising that some strategic investments deliver value that extends beyond simple calculations. 

A well-structured, consistent measurement and transparent approach is needed. One that accounts for both tangible and intangible benefits while recognising the unique characteristics of your AI investments. 

Organising effective AI value measurements 

In essence, AI ROI should measure your revenue increasement as well as your costs risks reduction. To get a more extended scope, you can apply a multidimensional approach that captures value across various business aspectsYour value measurement should cover four essential dimensions: 

Financial dimension 

While traditional financial metrics alone don’t give you the full picture, they remain important. This dimension includes: 

  • Cost reduction and avoidance 

  • Revenue increasements & enhancements 

  • Productivity improvements 

  • Resource optimisation 

Operational dimension 

often delivers substantial operational improvements that translate into both direct and indirect value: 

  • Process efficiency gains 

  • Quality improvements 

  • Speed and throughput enhancements 

  • Error reduction 

Customer dimension

Customer-facing AI implementations can transform relationships and create significant value: 

  • Improved customer experience 
  • Enhanced personalisation 

  • Increased satisfaction scores 

  • Higher retention rates 

Innovation dimension

AI enables new capabilities and strategic advantages: 

  • New product/service development 

  • Business model innovation 

  • Market adaptability 

  • Competitive differentiation 

Measuring value across time horizons

Realising value from your AI projects happens through different time horizonsTo have a comprehensive picture of this value, you should track these timings separately. In our experience, organisations with mature AI value measurement frameworks see way more positive returns on their investments. 

With a time-based measurement approach, you can spot benefits emerging at different rates: 

 Short term  horizon (0-6 months 

With AI technology evolving  fast, it is important to keep your options open in the discovery phase and stay aware of vender lock-ins. In terms of ROI, initial benefits typically focus on low-hanging fruit that have a big impact and quickly deliver significant, measurable value: 

  •  Automation of  repetitive,  routine tasks 

  •  Processing efficiency gains 

  •  Initial quality improvements 

  •  Resource reallocation benefits 

Medium-term horizon (6-18 months) 

As adoption and knowledge increases, and systems mature, additional benefits emerge: 

  • Process transformation results 

  • Enhanced decision-making impacts 

  • Customer experience improvements 

  • Cross-functional efficiency gains 

Long-term horizon (18+ months) 

Strategic value often materialises in the longer term: 

  • Business model innovation 

  • Market positioning advantages 

  • Organisational capability enhancements 

  • Competitive differentiation 

AI is not an IT matter, it is transformational for your full organisation. These timelinehelp you to create realistic expectations to your board and stakeholders. 

By setting appropriate timeframes for different types of return, you can manage expectations while still showing progress. 

For example, an AI implementation might deliver immediate benefits through automation of routine compliance tasks (short-term), followed by improved risk assessment accuracy (medium-term), ultimately enabling new personalised service offerings (long-term). 

Beyond ROI: strategic benefits of AI measurement

An AI value framework is a strategic asset for your organisation. Implementing a robust AI value measurement approach delivers several key benefits: 

  • Enhanced decision-making: a comprehensive view of AI return enables better-informed investment decisions across your portfolio. You gain the ability to compare different initiatives on a consistent basis and measure their unique value contributions. 

  • Improved stakeholder communication: the framework provides a common language for discussing AI value across the organisation. This clear and transparent view builds trust in the investment process. 

  • Strategic alignment: continuous value measurement creates organisational clarity around your AI objectives. It ensures initiatives remain focused on delivering real business value rather than pursuing technology for its own sake. 

  • Organisational learning: systematic value measurement builds institutional knowledge about what works in your specific context, creating instinctual reflexes to embed AI within the product and process cycles and capturing its value. 

AI ROI: a pragmatic measurement guide

Through these measurement guidelinesyou gain more than justification - you gain strategic influenceAs a key driver, you not only understand the capabilities of AI, but you are also well-positioned to lead business transformation supported by technologyall while maintaining appropriate financial discipline and oversight. 

These benefits translate in a stronger competitive position as your organisation becomes more adept at identifying, implementing, and measuring high-value AI initiatives. 

Conclusion 

AI ROI measurement requires pragmatic approach supported by clear implementation protocols. Traditional financial approaches fall short while more comprehensive frameworks succeed in capturing AIs full business value. 

By using the approach outlined above, you can: 

  • Justify and focus your (future) AI investments with evidence-based measurement 

  • capture both tangible and intangible benefits 

  • set appropriate expectations for your value realisation 

  • improve organisational alignment around AI initiatives 

  • enhance your strategic role in technology investment decisions 

This approach not only justifies investments but enhances the CFO's strategic role in driving digital transformation. As financial leaders increasingly influence business decisions, having a robust framework for evaluating and communicating value becomes essential. 

BDO Belgium's AI Services

BDO’s experts can help you implement this pragmatic, results-focused approach to ensure you not only measure AI value but maximise it through proper implementation and governance.

Our multidisciplinary team combines financial expertise with practical AI implementation experience to deliver solutions tailored to your organisation’s specific needs. Contact our team today to discuss how we can help you navigate the complex landscape of AI investment and value measurement.

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Want to learn more about building long-term AI value for your organisation? 

Contact our AI experts at BDO Belgium to discuss how we can help you assess your current capabilities and develop a roadmap for long-term succes